"Li zongren's views on civilian clothes came to my house, went into the door, in the face of the father, when a stand at attention, made a bow to father deeply. ”
Oral/Zhang Guangdong writer/Zhou Haibin
This evaluation of Zhang yunyi: in General of ten of the people's Liberation Army, Zhang yunyi is a legendary: older, confer SB. the title of was 63; highest wage level, with Marshal of wage levels is the only blind, most long, took part in the United League in 1926 and joined the Communist Party was when Chief of staff major-General of the National Revolutionary Army.
Zhang Guangdong, the General's son, born in 1946 in linyi, Shandong, former Vice President of the Shijiazhuang army command College.
Zhang Guangdong's image is slowly built up to the father. After the death of Zhang yunyi, "to wenxianpian choupai father, dozens of veteran comrades and I exchange a lot".
Li zongren's views on him are stand and bow
Father and the Kuomintang fought battles for life, also played for a lifetime of dealings. Father and many of the original level of the Kuomintang who have intercourse. At the time of establishment of army, the father on behalf of the Communist Party and Kuomintang negotiations, as he was not eligible for old, prestigious, we respect him, negotiation is naturally very well. When father Generalissimo staff, Chiang Kai-shek in it staff. Father bijiangjieshi smaller establishment when he delivered, negotiations between the KMT and when father talk to Chiang Kai-shek, because it is the veteran of the revolutionary Alliance, qualification put in here, so talk about more smoothly.
Mao Zedong once said, not many people can speak on generals of the Communist Party, Zhang yunyi is one.
In 1965, as "President of the national Government" of Li zongren's views on returning father dedicated to Airport pick up. Li zongren's views into the Beijing South pool made a special trip to see his father also made a point of service for a new furniture, for stool Chair in honor of Li zongren's views. At that time I was in school, so there is no witness Li zongren's views. But hear my father's guards tell, Li zongren's views on civilian clothes came to my house, went into the door, in the face of the father, when a stand at attention, made a bow to father deeply.
25 Division of the IV of the father at the time of the Northern Expedition is a former Army Chief of staff, and many of the KMT army generals old. In May 1937, the CPC Central Committee sent him from Yanan to Hong Kong, South China anti-Japanese United Front work. After arrival, he sent people to contact with aides of Li zongren's views on Liu Zhongrong, get in touch with Li zongren's views, and Bai Chongxi. In early June, father come arrive in Guilin by plane, met with Li zongren's views.
Li zongren's views at this time was facing economic oppression of the Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek manipulate paper ticket, Mandarin currency as low as 40%, soldiers and civilians were complaining. Lee, white bitter no countermeasures to seek foreign aid. Li zongren's views after arriving in Hong Kong know Zhang yunyi, sincerely urged the fathers into the GUI.
On June 12, 1937, the father and Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi held talks for the first time. Father to "Zhu Mao week" in the Telegraph revealed that Li, white "anti-Japanese sentiment still high" and "anti-Japanese United Front agrees, and wishes to common external", "Li dissatisfaction with Chiang Kai-shek. I take against future as to offer advice, he was sympathetic. " At the time of the meeting, Li zongren's views also said to be on the KMT Chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Government, Director of the Sichuan and xikang Pacification Commission Liu Xiang to Guilin to Zhang Si representatives of awareness to the father.
At this point, Liu Xiang is also due to President Chiang Kai-shek in Sichuan province of bullying, self-knowledge unable to separate anti-Chiang Kai-shek, would like to contact forces, anti-Chiang Kai-shek in self-defense, and sent Zhang Si for representatives to contact GUI. Introduction of Li zongren's views, father talks with Zhang Si visible surface.
On June 16, 1937, the father to "Zhu Mao week" in the Telegraph revealed that a second conversation with the Li zongren's views, Li zongren's views on consolidation of peace in the country, the question has agreed, in principle, the Chinese Communists and solidarity for democracy advocates, such as anti-Japanese war, and agreed to by Zhang yunyi with several senior cadres specific Gui Fang discusses how the consolidation of peace, democracy and solidarity of specific programmes of the war.
Father repeatedly call the Central. Central direction, Frank Lee, the white notes: only actions of resistance against Japan, and Chiang Kai-shek than progress, to survival and development, such as policies to warlords and Jiang than high and low, only to fail.
In July 1937, the full outbreak of the war, father talk to Li zongren's views, Lee power support anti-Japanese war, anti-Japanese consultations in Guilin, and asked him to stay. Since then, father ply between Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, urged Li zongren's views, and Bai Chongxi to send troops against Japan. Eventually, Bai Chongxi fly see Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing, became Deputy Chief of staff, Li zongren's views on Chief Commander of the fifth theater, and sent Liao Lei, two of Guangxi army into the war to Shanghai. Meanwhile, the father went to Guangzhou and Yu Hanmou negotiations, Yu Hanmou agreed cooperation between anti-Japanese, ultimate to spike the eighth route army offices.
In February 1938, Li zongren's views on command and battle of Xu Hai, from March to April the battle of taierzhuang, wipe out the Japanese army of more than 20,000 people made significant victories. In the battle of taierzhuang, located in the southern section of jinpu railway Mr CHEUNG Yat-army and the eighth route army in the northern section of the Department 129 Division one, constantly attacking the Japanese army, from the Commander of the allied to Li zongren's views on the strategy and campaign of the battle of taierzhuang.
Let the people of Shanghai in Guangxi installation
On September 22, 1949, South China branch of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee decided father Second Secretary, and as President of the Guangxi provincial CPC Committee Secretary and provincial government. In addition, he a number of personal and vocational, also serves as the Guangxi military region commander and Political Commissar, a number of important positions.
In October 1949, Guangxi is about liberation, his father went to Guangxi in Office. The way he East China Bureau, South China branch of the Central Committee about the liberation of Shanghai, Guangzhou and experience of the work, and southward to a number of cadres in Guangxi. Nationality cadres in Guangxi was able to work back to Guangxi, fathers are actively sought transfer to them.
From November 27 to December 2, people's Liberation Army to wipe out the Bai Chongxi group team. December 14, have liberated the town of Guilin, Nanning, China (this friendship off), so far, throughout Guangxi was liberated. After the father into Guangxi, immediately set out to establish military control Committee, has established the city of Nanning, Guilin, liuzhou, Wuzhou, military control Commission, was established on December 9 in Guangxi military region, Commander and Political Commissar of the father. February 8, 1950 to father as Chairman of the Guangxi provincial people's Government was formally established.
At that time, the provincial party Committee Secretary Zhang yunyi in Guangxi are called "Economics of military experts."
Then poor Guangxi walls, industrial base is almost equal to zero, even the most basic of candles, nails are not production. So wrote to Chen Yi and Zhang yunyi in Guangxi in the early Rao Shushi from Shanghai has moved to a number of industries and enterprises in Guangxi, technology, equipment, personnel, management and the overall "uprooting". Father's idea was soon playing up industrial base, not starting from scratch, step by step development, he believed that after the relocation of the enterprise as a whole, and things will come. Thus, a large number of people in Guangxi have settled in Shanghai.
The Spring Festival each year, there is always a group of people to the new year in Shanghai, Guangxi. These people have family moved from Shanghai to Guangxi, to participate in the new construction of Guangxi Guangxi in China from Shanghai. Guangxi, one newspaper editor said to me: are you old man have been moving in our family.
Fathers for the liberation of Guangxi financial market chaos, price fluctuations and imbalance situations, presided over the work of currency, price stability, quickly banned the circulation of silver and gold and foreign currency market, prices quickly stabilized throughout the province. In order to balance the budget. February 18, 1950, held the first financial Conference in the province of Guangxi, specifically developed rectify income, open source, practice strict economy, reduced expenses, of specific measures to restore fiscal balance. After several months of efforts, to October of that year, financial work embarked on the right track in the province of Guangxi, the financial state of the economy started to improve.
Father has focused assistance for the recovery of private enterprises and the development, production and leadership; focused trim road, restoring transport, establishment of State-owned commercial leadership and wholesale and retail stores, station, adjusting the scope of public and private business and differences between wholesale and retail prices, so that transport services for industry and commerce have been the initial recovery and development. Trade opening households than before liberation have greatly increased. To the end of 1951 has recovered more than 2,300 kilometers of Highway, Shinkansen also expanded the Wuzhou to letter in June 1952, into the opening.
However, in Guangxi, his father had done far more than these.
China provinces map and compare before liberation now map, we can clearly see: a sea of Guangxi in liberation are not, is a landlocked province. After liberation, handsome father leaves from Guangdong to a sea, or Beibu Gulf area in Zhanjiang sea area, Sun Yat-sen had plans to build a democratic China here of a deep water port.
Then from Guangdong Province, Guangxi area coming from the North Sea to Dong Xing, Guangxi shoreline. Now, as a link and ASEAN cooperation, where the coastline of Beibu Bay economic circle. Father left the sea in Guangxi, buried facilitates for Guangxi's economic development.
Judging from today's Guangxi economic development, this stretch of sea for the development of Guangxi provides focus and growth poles, Guangxi opening to provide a convenient channel to the sea, China-ASEAN Exposition located in Nanning, Beihai, qinzhou, Guangxi, China in particular and the ASEAN countries trade sea transport to the port of doing sth Father for "sea" in Guangxi in China and the ASEAN free trade area of the cooperation play an important role.
However, father to the open sea when a lot of objections, coastal defense at that time, it was a front line, you want the coastline will increase defense tasks, means increasing difficulty, burden. Father denounce the majority opinion, determined to have a unique sea in Southwest China.
His father after leaving "the sea" by Guangdong to the back, and later, after father knows his good offices and to be back to Guangxi.
Father think very detailed. Airport located in Nanning, Guangxi is far away from the city centre in the South of place, father at that time, considered to reserve some space for future growth. Now, a lot of airports because the plan does not fit in the city, away from the city centre is very near, had to move far from new.
Two pieces of "quotations" intellectual retreat "rebels"
1955 father was awarded the General rank, he submitted to the Central Military Commission on several occasions: "his age, poor health, cannot continue to work, this rank are the General delegate to others. "Praised Mao Zedong said:" the decades-old struggle as one day, and is a model of the Communist Party. "" Experienced and prudent, high prestige. ”
Many in the party in the struggle, father in all things have their own thinking and always persist in seeking truth from facts. Father has his own views on many issues, but is not said. Although subject to unfair treatment, but he know, not politically naive.
Visible, father is a man of great principle, have their own thinking, does not conform.
During the liberation war, Wang Dongxing a platoon halt was a regiment of the Kuomintang forces, called all day all night. Chairman Mao asks what he tricks? Wang Dongxing described as guerrilla warfare, when red Zhang yunyi to talk about. Chairman Mao laments: "that time I was ' down ', stressed that regular battle above, even guerrilla tactics of someone telling me! "In 1931, the provisional Central Committee moved to Soviet area, father was Deputy Chief of staff. When Reed Richards and others opposed to Mao's guerrilla tactics, "Orthodox" identity denied guerrilla. At that time, the father in the Red Army University lecture about content is guerrilla warfare.
At the end of 1936, father to Yanan. Father to red class at that time, every time to harvest large, each lesson will of course listen to Mao Zedong, but Communist Party history of Bo gu, father not to listen to.
For the people's communes, father also has its own view of the great leap forward. Once in about 1959, I came home from school, heard speak on Deng Zihui's uncle and my father in the living room, I heard the saying "people's communes, the great leap forward is stupid" so.
Deng Zihui's was privately referred to as "old right", referring to his emphasis on seeking truth from facts, similar to the comparison with his father, so they become good friends, Deng Zihui's often chat ' homes.
In 1966, the "cultural revolution" began, father is 74 years old, no longer responsible for the important work and army, so he was not exiled, in prison, lucky to be safe. Nevertheless, he is also on the "cultural revolution" are not understood, "down with Liu, Deng," high tide, the father is also very difficult circumstances, but he did not give in to social pressure, must not go against their conscience without fear of being labelled, stick to principles, without concessions. At the time of Big-character poster overwhelming, he is still able to maintain peace of mind.
In one case, someone said: Xu Haidong was a black background. My mother said at the dinner table, "heard said: Xu Haidong was against Chairman Mao", father after listening to rage are falling chopsticks. Father said "you know what the hell", and then not eat turned away.
Father believes that we must uphold the "did not make this clear is not" principle, cannot kill innocent; the rectification movement, a comrade made a mistake, an organization to shoot him. Father said, "let him when K.P., might as well not to kill", "cultural revolution", when job clean up from Beijing to Guangzhou conghua. Father said: "the President also came up as a commune, well, do something sth"
The "cultural revolution", the "rebels" confiscate his property, father are on the table two pieces of shouchao the Little Red Book: "treat mental problems must not take reckless attitude, heal the attitude must be taken, is an effective way. "On another sign reads:" Communist Party members must be prepared to stick to the truth, because any truth that is in line with the interests of the people. "Where the" rebels "to make trouble in the House, father to read quotations, and answer the questions, making villains had to pessimistic walked.
Due to the father once did a Deputy Secretary of the CPC Central Committee's Commission, holds many spotted letter within the party and revealed letter, "cultural revolution" in the "rebels" had asked him and asked for, but was rejected by the father.
In 1970 the Lushan meeting, Lin Biao recommendations you want to be President, second day of the Conference, Chen Boda group meeting presentation in North China from Lin Biao he select and edit, validation of the on the genius of material, trying to get North China Group passed a resolution: insisted that set President. Lushan meeting, father also attended the meeting, he did not speak. And father said, you speak, don't speak late, didn't speak last father. At that time, the meeting briefings every day. Statement by the President of the next day, do speak of review, everybody went to write reviews. Father is not the wind, to follow the trend of people.
The 1980 's, then of the PLA general political Department Director Yu Qiuli to see my mother, that I present, Yu Qiuli was emotional mother said that he was "cultural revolution" when hospitalized, very few people who dare to see him, but father specially went to the ward and talking to him. Father is a man who, not saying you don't gain I will ignore you.
"No one knows he is the largest official in Guangxi"
Treatment of ordinary people, his father told attendants to close, unable to give a sense of distance. Father requirements no matter what people come to him to the warm reception. Some guests, guards across the door questions, father know said to him, "you don't speak across the door, across the door not polite. You asked him to come in, sit said. "He was due to long-term participation in revolutionary work, understanding how important is the support of the masses, so he is natural for feelings of the masses, no show elements.
Father to the Shandong rural investigation, fellow family line came to chat. Villagers saw heads to inspections, he hurried out of large porcelain bowl, took a rag to wipe in the bowl, then prepare pour hospitality.
Behind his father's security staff will carry out of the Cup on the table.
Father straight face at once said, "take away! "Then, he along with fellow held up large porcelain bowls to drink. After going out, father with security staff said: "you to fellow House, having been asked to be seated, the water you drink, you also get your own Cup, such is to be ashamed of others not health? Previously when we fight, a fellow, not to mention give you water to drink, you go in and sit has been very good. Now people give you to drink water, you don't think that too. ”
I'm going to Shandong, father to this place, there the villagers remember him, that my father is not high, but uniform dress neatly, the guard away from the far, AC in convenient. And the people of the older generation of fish and water relations are formed during the war, feelings are sincere and deep, so they are easy to get along well. They are genuinely willing to contact with the masses.
Father lives in Taoyuan road, Nanning, 3rd, he often Pouilly out into small markets and the public chat or talk to farmers and peasants, no one knew he was the largest official in Guangxi. One day, father to liuzhou, saw two farmers cut firewood in the mountains on the road, so get off patted their shoulders and they talked together. This time, Guangxi KMT retreat left a large number of agents and Bandit. See them guards armed with machetes, were very nervous, but Zhang yunyi still talk and laugh freely. Another time, Baise road, father to see the forests on fire, let the driver to stop, he, together with the local people fighting in the mountains. After the fire, before driving to move forward.
Father's Secretary Zhang Guanghua recalled: "the generals have always been so kind to us, and is the same as our eldest brother, special and good governance, I have what are willing to speak with him. ”
Zhang Guanghua got hepatitis, an organization to put him out of the father of the resident coordinator. Father said, "here in my disease is, well then go! "Father insisted no Secretaries to return home, also bought back the fruit, sugar and other supplements to the Secretary until he's ready, before sending him home.
(This article refer to the military selected works of Zhang yunyi, such as the General of Zhang yunyi book, thanks. The abstracts from the home country of light and shadow: the founding fathers who talk about memories and reality, Zhou Haibin s, people's Publishing House January 2011) ▲
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